العمل/الترفيه
Structure - Unit 11
Reported Speech
*Use reported speech to report what someone says or said.
*In reported speech the verbs change.
Direct speech Reported speech
Present simple: Past simple:
' I always play football on Mondays.' said Ali.
Ali said (that) he always played football on Mondays.
Past simple: Past perfect:
Fatima said ( that) she had gone to Dubai last week.
'Last week I went to Dubai.' said Fatima.
Future: Would:
She said ( that) she would show me the photos from her holiday.
' I'll show you the photos from my holiday,' he said.
( am / is / are ) going to / can: ( was / were ) going to / could:
'We're going to the zoo,' said Zainab. You can come with us.
Zainab said ( that ) they were going to the zoo. She said ( that ) I could come with them.
In reported speech, the pronouns change.
I he / she / it me him / her/ its
We they us them
You we you me / us
In reported speech, (that) can be omitted after (said).
Reported Speech (Questions)
*Remember to change the tenses and the pronouns in reported questions:
1) 'Why are you laughing?'
He asked me why I was laughing.
2) 'What are you going to do after school?'
She wanted to know what I was going to do after school.
In reported ( YES / NO) questions, use asked / wanted to know + • if or whether.
1) ' Did you enjoy the class?'
She asked me if / whether I had enjoyed the class.
She wanted to know if / whether I had enjoyed the class.
2) 'When did you start learning English?'
They wanted to know when we had started learning English.
3) ' Do you have any questions about it?'
They asked her if she had any questions about it.
Choose the correct answer:
1.Rashid has neither gone out ---------------------done his homework.
a. and b. nor c. or
2. Last year, many malls-----------------------
a. build b. built c. were built
3. It's good to be proud of ------------------------ ,my students.
a. yourself b. himself c. yourselves
4.That is the wealthy man --------------------gave a lot of money to charity organizations.
a. whose b. who c. whom
Do as shown in brackets:
1. " I bought a new shirt a few days ago." ( reported )
Salma said---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2." Do you have any questions about it?" (Complete)
He wanted to know-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. "Where did you go last Monday?" ( complete)
She asked Ali -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Structure – Unit 12
1- IF TYPE (3)
*Use if + past perfect , would have + pp to talk about imaginary situations in the past.
Examples:
01) IfI had seen the accident, I would have phoned for help.
02) If I hadn't got up so late, I wouldn't have missed the bus.
03) I would have asked you first if I had wanted to borrow your camera.
04) She would have emailed you if she hadn't crashed yesterday.
05) If it had been me, I would have started my homework sooner.
2- Wish + past perfect
* Use I wish + past perfect to talk about past situations that you wish had been different.
Examples:
01) I wish I had studied more languages at school.
( but I only studied one.)
02) I wish I had known that you were ill. I would have come to see you.
( I didn't know, so I couldn't come to see you)
03) I wish I had brought a map.
04) I wish I had stayed at home.
Choose the correct answer:
1. -------------------------------------------do you get from your new job?
a. How much b. How many c. How often
2. If She hadn't invited me, I -------------------------------------------upset.
a. would feel b. will feel c. would have felt
3. -------------------------------------------I was going to school, I saw a fire.
a. If b. While c. After
4. I didn't have cash money. I didn't have the K-net card, ------------------------------
a. too b. yet c. either
Do as shown between brackets:
1.She didn't study. She didn't pass.
If -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ( Complete )
2.I didn't notice the traffic sign.
I wish --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------( Complete )
3. "Where did you go? "
They asked me-------------------------------------------------------------------------( Complete )
4. You didn't ask me. I didn't help you. ( Join using: If..)
Reported Speech
*Use reported speech to report what someone says or said.
*In reported speech the verbs change.
Direct speech Reported speech
Present simple: Past simple:
' I always play football on Mondays.' said Ali.
Ali said (that) he always played football on Mondays.
Past simple: Past perfect:
Fatima said ( that) she had gone to Dubai last week.
'Last week I went to Dubai.' said Fatima.
Future: Would:
She said ( that) she would show me the photos from her holiday.
' I'll show you the photos from my holiday,' he said.
( am / is / are ) going to / can: ( was / were ) going to / could:
'We're going to the zoo,' said Zainab. You can come with us.
Zainab said ( that ) they were going to the zoo. She said ( that ) I could come with them.
In reported speech, the pronouns change.
I he / she / it me him / her/ its
We they us them
You we you me / us
In reported speech, (that) can be omitted after (said).
Reported Speech (Questions)
*Remember to change the tenses and the pronouns in reported questions:
1) 'Why are you laughing?'
He asked me why I was laughing.
2) 'What are you going to do after school?'
She wanted to know what I was going to do after school.
In reported ( YES / NO) questions, use asked / wanted to know + • if or whether.
1) ' Did you enjoy the class?'
She asked me if / whether I had enjoyed the class.
She wanted to know if / whether I had enjoyed the class.
2) 'When did you start learning English?'
They wanted to know when we had started learning English.
3) ' Do you have any questions about it?'
They asked her if she had any questions about it.
Choose the correct answer:
1.Rashid has neither gone out ---------------------done his homework.
a. and b. nor c. or
2. Last year, many malls-----------------------
a. build b. built c. were built
3. It's good to be proud of ------------------------ ,my students.
a. yourself b. himself c. yourselves
4.That is the wealthy man --------------------gave a lot of money to charity organizations.
a. whose b. who c. whom
Do as shown in brackets:
1. " I bought a new shirt a few days ago." ( reported )
Salma said---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2." Do you have any questions about it?" (Complete)
He wanted to know-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. "Where did you go last Monday?" ( complete)
She asked Ali -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Structure – Unit 12
1- IF TYPE (3)
*Use if + past perfect , would have + pp to talk about imaginary situations in the past.
Examples:
01) IfI had seen the accident, I would have phoned for help.
02) If I hadn't got up so late, I wouldn't have missed the bus.
03) I would have asked you first if I had wanted to borrow your camera.
04) She would have emailed you if she hadn't crashed yesterday.
05) If it had been me, I would have started my homework sooner.
2- Wish + past perfect
* Use I wish + past perfect to talk about past situations that you wish had been different.
Examples:
01) I wish I had studied more languages at school.
( but I only studied one.)
02) I wish I had known that you were ill. I would have come to see you.
( I didn't know, so I couldn't come to see you)
03) I wish I had brought a map.
04) I wish I had stayed at home.
Choose the correct answer:
1. -------------------------------------------do you get from your new job?
a. How much b. How many c. How often
2. If She hadn't invited me, I -------------------------------------------upset.
a. would feel b. will feel c. would have felt
3. -------------------------------------------I was going to school, I saw a fire.
a. If b. While c. After
4. I didn't have cash money. I didn't have the K-net card, ------------------------------
a. too b. yet c. either
Do as shown between brackets:
1.She didn't study. She didn't pass.
If -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ( Complete )
2.I didn't notice the traffic sign.
I wish --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------( Complete )
3. "Where did you go? "
They asked me-------------------------------------------------------------------------( Complete )
4. You didn't ask me. I didn't help you. ( Join using: If..)
